{"id":1129,"date":"2020-08-20T07:00:40","date_gmt":"2020-08-20T05:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/?page_id=1129"},"modified":"2021-07-30T10:00:07","modified_gmt":"2021-07-30T08:00:07","slug":"dutch-17th-century-merchantman","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/?page_id=1129","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;The Swan&#8221; \u2013 1636"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>UPDATE JULY 30TH 2021<\/strong> \u2013 The age of this unique fluit-wreck in the baltic sea has been resolved!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"740\" src=\"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/SWAN1636-1024x740.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1236\" srcset=\"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/SWAN1636-1024x740.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/SWAN1636-300x217.jpg 300w, http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/SWAN1636-768x555.jpg 768w, http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/SWAN1636-1536x1109.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/SWAN1636-2048x1479.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Niklas Eriksson (C) Handle Productions 2021\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Badewanne has succeeded in revealing the age of this unique shipwreck lying on the bottom of the Baltic Sea. Badewanne originally discovered the wreck last year at the depth of 85 meters. This summer, during the filming of the documentary film \u201d<em>Fluit<\/em>\u201d, the diving team found the transom of the exceptionally well-preserved wreck. As the divers succeeded in turning over the transom which was laying face down on the seabed, an engraving with the year 1636 was revealed along with an image of a swan. The swan is presumed to represent the name of the ship. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" src=\"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Fluit_05_WEB-1024x574.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1243\" srcset=\"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Fluit_05_WEB-1024x574.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Fluit_05_WEB-300x168.jpg 300w, http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Fluit_05_WEB-768x431.jpg 768w, http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Fluit_05_WEB-1536x861.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Fluit_05_WEB-400x225.jpg 400w, http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Fluit_05_WEB.jpg 1862w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Badewanne (C) Handle Productions 2021\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The divers also took measurements of the wreck to determine the accurate size of the vessel. The diving team will continue to research the history of the wreck together with maritime archaeologists <em>Minna Koivikko<\/em> from the Finnish Heritage Agency and <em>Martijn Manders<\/em> from the Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands, along with fluit expert and maritime archaeologist <em>Niklas Eriksson<\/em> from Stockholm University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Fluit_3D_WEB-1024x713.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1233\"\/><figcaption>Badewanne (C) Handle Productions 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201d<em>Fluit<\/em>\u201d is a documentary film project by Handle Productions. The film is directed by <em>Sakari Suuronen<\/em>, written by <em>Beata Harju<\/em> and produced by <em>Hanna Hemil\u00e4<\/em>. Co-producer is <em>Annemiek van der Hell<\/em> from Windmill film, Netherlands. The diving project has been financed by i.a. the Foundation of Antero and Merja Parma and the Swedish Television.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Handle Productions is a film and TV production company. The productions include Paavo, a Life in Five Courses, a documentary film about Ingrid Bergman\u2019s butler; the animated feature film Moomins on the<br>Riviera and children\u2019s TV-series Tommy\u2019s Supersofa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Badewanne consists of voluntary divers with different nationalities. The team is specialized in documenting wrecks in the Gulf of Finland. Badewanne is also involved in research of environmental threats of shipwrecks. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The divers participating in the research of the fluit have been <em>Jouni Polkko, Tommi Toivonen, Sam St\u00e4uber, Jani Tattari, Ivar Treffner, Mauro Sacchi, Tiffany Norberg, Edd Stockdale, Harri Laakso and Juha Flinkman.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Press Release (ENG\/FI) and Pictures:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/PRESS-RELEASE-Eng-210730.pdf\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/PRESS-RELEASE-Eng-210730.pdf\">Press release in English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/LEHDISTOTIEDOTE-FIN-210730.pdf\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/LEHDISTOTIEDOTE-FIN-210730.pdf\">Press release in Finnish<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/sh\/2svk8f72q4umbku\/AACSqsCKkdneDkssP3yzBO0Ma?dl=0\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/sh\/2svk8f72q4umbku\/AACSqsCKkdneDkssP3yzBO0Ma?dl=0\">Pictures (dropbox)<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The credits for the photos: Badewanne (C) Handle Productions 2021<br>The credit for the drawing: Niklas Eriksson (C) Handle Productions 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Additional information:<\/strong><br><em>Juha Flinkman<\/em>, PhD, Scientific diver, Badewanne <br>+358 50 501 8666 | roopef (at) bastu.net<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Jouni Polkko<\/em>, M.Sc. (tech.), Scientific diver, Badewanne<br>+358 50 526 6661 | jouni.polkko (at) iki.fi<br><br><em>Niklas Eriksson<\/em>, PhD, Docent\/Associate Professor CEMAS, Centre for Maritime Studies\/Dept. of Archaeology and Classical Studies Stockholm University<br>+46 70 461 6098 | niklas.eriksson (at) ark.su.se<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Minna Koivikko<\/em>, PhD, Project Manager, Finnish Heritage Agency<br>+358 40 728 1424 | minna.koivikko (at) museovirasto.fi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Martijn Manders<\/em>, PhD, Professor at Leiden University and Head of the Int\u2019l Programme for Maritime Heritage, Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands (RCE) <br>+31 33 421 7421 | M.Manders (at) cultureelerfgoed.nl<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Ivar Treffner<\/em>, MA (Social Sciences), Researcher at Estonian Maritime Museum<br>+372 5073210 | ivar.treffner (at) meremuuseum.ee<br><br><em>Hanna Hemil\u00e4<\/em>, M.Sc. (econ.), Film producer, Handle Productions Oy<br>+358 400 512205 | hanna (at) handleproductions.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*****************************************************************<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Badewanne Diving Team has discovered the rare wreck of a Dutch 17<sup>th<\/sup> Century merchantman<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>While undertaking documentation dives on some supposedly 1<\/em><sup><em>st<\/em><\/sup><em> or 2<\/em><sup><em>nd<\/em><\/sup><em> World War wrecks at the mouth of the Gulf of Finland, Badewanne divers descended on one of the biggest surprises during their long career of diving the wrecks of this eastern extension of the Baltic Sea.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since the Middle Ages, the Baltic Sea has become an increasingly\nimportant trade route, as the navies of Holland and England needed endless\nsupplies of wood, tar and hemp, all of which were available around the Baltic.\nFrom 13<sup>th<\/sup> century the Hanseatic League controlled the trade, but during\n17<sup>th<\/sup> Century the very efficient merchant navy of the Dutch Republic\ngained control of this trade. This trade received a significant boost in\nimportance and profitability after Czar Peter the Great founded his new capital\nSt. Petersburg at the estuary of Neva river, in the easternmost part of GoF. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"729\" src=\"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Fluit_BW_JP_140720-LR-Cptrs-3947-1024x729.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1171\" srcset=\"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Fluit_BW_JP_140720-LR-Cptrs-3947-1024x729.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Fluit_BW_JP_140720-LR-Cptrs-3947-300x214.jpg 300w, http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Fluit_BW_JP_140720-LR-Cptrs-3947-768x547.jpg 768w, http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Fluit_BW_JP_140720-LR-Cptrs-3947.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Port side hull view of the stern of the wreck. Decorated stern cabin window holes are visible.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>One ship type rises above others and becomes the mainstay of this trade:\nthe Dutch \u201cFluit\u201d ship, a three-masted ship with a very capacious hull design, carrying\nno guns and allowing a very large cargo capacity. In addition, the Fluit ships\nutilized a very novel and advanced rigging using cleverly designed pulley and\ntackle systems for hoisting the yards and sails and controlling them. These\nadvanced technical features facilitated a much smaller crew than earlier ship\ntypes, making the trade more profitable. Another totally novel feature onboard\nthe Fluit ships was that the entire crew lived \u201cabaft of the main mast\u201d \u2013\nMaster, mates, bosun, cook and all ratings, all occupied the same space \u2018tween\ndecks, and ate at the same table. This was very unusual in the contemporary\nsociety, let alone in highly hierarchic maritime world. The Fluit ships were\ndominant in the Baltic trade between late 16<sup>th<\/sup> to mid-18<sup>th<\/sup>\ncentury. However, very few of these once common ships have survived, even as\nwrecks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, it was to our great surprise when descending on a wreck at 85\nmeters depth, expecting to see an early WW1 minesweeper or a schooner sunk\nduring WW2, we realized that we are looking at an almost completely preserved\nDutch Fluit ship! She rests on even keel on the seabed, with most of her\nrigging scattered around her. There is only slight damage from a pelagic trawl.\nThe trawl seems to have swept her from bow towards the aft, dislocating the\nstem, damaging the poop deck and the topmost part of the typical Fluit transom\nsomewhat. Apart from these damages, the wreck is intact, holds are full, and\nall side planking is firmly in place. Even the damaged parts and components of\nthe transom decorations, such as the \u201cHoekmen\u201d, or the \u201cStrongmen\u201d may be found\non the bottom behind the stern. Luckily, only very small bits of the trawl\nnetting remain on the wreck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Fluit_BW_JP_140720-HR-Cptrs-3878-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1170\" srcset=\"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Fluit_BW_JP_140720-HR-Cptrs-3878-1024x683.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Fluit_BW_JP_140720-HR-Cptrs-3878-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Fluit_BW_JP_140720-HR-Cptrs-3878-768x512.jpg 768w, http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Fluit_BW_JP_140720-HR-Cptrs-3878.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Anchor windlass in the bow, viewed from the starboard side.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>It is only in rare places around the world, including the Baltic Sea,\nwhere wooden wrecks can survive for centuries without being destroyed by\nchemical, biochemical and biological decaying processes. Due to low salinity,\nabsolute darkness, and very low temperatures all year round these processes are\nvery slow in the Baltic. Perhaps most importantly, wood boring organisms such\nas shipworm cannot live in such environment. Even in temperate seas, all wooden\nwrecks vanish in decades, unless buried in sediments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This find, a practically intact and complete Dutch Fluit ship, the Queen\nof the Baltic trade from almost 400 years back, is a good example of the\nimportance of the Baltic Sea, and especially the Gulf of Finland as a special\ncellar of the sea. Only here the environment preserves the wrecks, which are\nplentiful due to the sea being a very important trade route and battleground\nfor many wars during centuries. And all of these wrecks are within the range of\nmodern technical diving methods! Badewanne team will continue documenting and\ninvestigating this significant wreck in co-operation with Finnish Heritage\nAgency of Antiquities and other partners, Including Associate Professor Dr.\nNiklas Eriksson, Maritime Archaeologist, Univ. of Stockholm, Sweden:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"854\" src=\"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Fluit_BW_JP_140720-HR-Cptrs-3926-1024x854.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1169\" srcset=\"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Fluit_BW_JP_140720-HR-Cptrs-3926-1024x854.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Fluit_BW_JP_140720-HR-Cptrs-3926-300x250.jpg 300w, http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Fluit_BW_JP_140720-HR-Cptrs-3926-768x641.jpg 768w, http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Fluit_BW_JP_140720-HR-Cptrs-3926.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>A view of the main cabin in the stern.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cThe wreck reveals many of the characteristics of the fluit but also some unique features, not least the construction of the stern. It might be that this is an early example of the design. The wreck thus offers a unique opportunity to investigate the development of a ship type that sailed all over the world and became the tool that laid the foundation for early modern globalization,\u201d says Dr. Eriksson. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div style=\"width: 540px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('video');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-1129-1\" width=\"540\" height=\"304\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/DutchFluit-Wreck-VIDEO-Ver2-1407_25mb.mp4?_=1\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/DutchFluit-Wreck-VIDEO-Ver2-1407_25mb.mp4\">http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/DutchFluit-Wreck-VIDEO-Ver2-1407_25mb.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>For more information about Badewanne or this new discovery (images or video), please contact:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Juha Flinkman, tel. +358 50 501 8666, e-mail <\/em><a href=\"mailto:roopef@bastu.net\"><em>roopef@bastu.net<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Jouni Polkko, tel. +358 50 526 6661, e-mail <\/em><a href=\"mailto:jouni.polkko@fmi.fi\"><em>jouni.polkko@fmi.fi<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>For information in Estonian<\/strong>: contact Ivar Treffner,&nbsp;e-mail <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"mailto:ivar@nautic.ee\" target=\"_blank\">ivar@nautic.ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>More information of fluit ships:<\/strong> Niklas Eriksson, e-mail <\/em><a href=\"mailto:niklas.eriksson@ark.su.se\"><em>niklas.eriksson@ark.su.se<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Download press release 21.8.2020<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Press_en.pdf\">English<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Press_fi.pdf\">Finnish<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Press_swe.pdf\">Swedish<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Press_nl.pdf\">Dutch<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Press_de.pdf\">German<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Badewanne Diving Team<\/strong> is voluntary group of divers specializing in documenting 1<sup>st<\/sup> and 2<sup>nd<\/sup> world war wrecks in Gulf of Finland. This work has resulted in several documentaries, books and newspaper articles including the National Geographic documentary \u201cSunken Nazi sub\u201d. During recent years, Badewanne Team has also been increasingly involved in research of environmental threats of shipwrecks. Of these the most significant are fuel oils remaining in the wrecks, and derelict fishing gear accumulated on them. Badewanne Team works in co-operation with civil and military authorities of Finland and Estonia. Although Badewanne Team is Finnish, the divers in the team represent many nationalities.<\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UPDATE JULY 30TH 2021 \u2013 The age of this unique fluit-wreck in the baltic sea has been resolved! Badewanne has succeeded in revealing the age of this unique shipwreck lying on the bottom of the Baltic Sea. Badewanne originally discovered <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/?page_id=1129\">Read More &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":1244,"parent":10,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1129","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1129"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1247,"href":"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1129\/revisions\/1247"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/badewanne.fi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}